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QL Floppy interface for 1.44MB drives
Posted: Mon Aug 24, 2015 12:46 am
by lowrybt
Has anyone encountered in their travels a QL floppy adapter (other than the GC and SGC) that accommodates 1.44MB drives and utilizes the full capacity of HD diskettes? Anyone ever modify a cumana interface to achieve this?
Tom
Re: QL Floppy interface for 1.44MB drives
Posted: Mon Aug 24, 2015 7:34 am
by tofro
Tom,
not to my knowledge.
When the Trump Card arrived, it soon grew into "the thing to buy". I think there was no new disk/memory interface after the TC from other vendors. (And TC itself didn't support HD drives).
GC/SGC seem to be the only interfaces that connect to HD/ED drives.
Tobias
Re: QL Floppy interface for 1.44MB drives
Posted: Mon Aug 24, 2015 8:32 am
by Ralf R.
In times of the Atari MegaST, there were little PCBs with a WDxxxx plus a chrystal to make them HD compatible. One of these was sold by Jochen Merz. Fitting was quite simple so (in theory) it should be possible to modify a QL Disk Expansion.
tofro wrote:Tom,
not to my knowledge.
When the Trump Card arrived, it soon grew into "the thing to buy". I think there was no new disk/memory interface after the TC from other vendors. (And TC itself didn't support HD drives).
GC/SGC seem to be the only interfaces that connect to HD/ED drives.
Tobias
Re: QL Floppy interface for 1.44MB drives
Posted: Mon Aug 24, 2015 8:56 am
by tofro
Hmmm. Yes. It should still be possible to do that. Point is, the Atari SMSQ/E already had the HD support built into the drivers. Standard QL disk interfaces haven't. So modifying the controller is only half the work.
- replace the WD1770 on your disk interface (most standard QL interfaces use that) with a WD1772 (you'll probably have to search around a bit for one of those) - WD 1772 is pin-compatible to the WD1770 but can handle HD disk drives.
- Change the clock feed to the FDC from 8 to 16 MHz to enable HD support. If you want to do it right, you should only double the clock speed if an HD drive is detected.
- Patch the disk controller drivers to handle HD disks (more sectors/track)
Would be a major project, I'm afraid (mainly the driver issues, you'd have to disassemble and re-build the driver in ROM).
Tobias
Re: QL Floppy interface for 1.44MB drives
Posted: Mon Aug 24, 2015 9:10 am
by Ralf R.
I do not know. What I know is, that I have used (and still have) such a modification in my MegaST4 and there was no need for additional Software or a modified TOS. Just the PCB plus a HD disk drive, that was all. Perhaps TOS was prepared? I do not know, it was the old BlitterTOS.
tofro wrote:Hmmm. Yes. It should still be possible to do that. Point is, the Atari SMSQ/E already had the HD support built into the drivers. Standard QL disk interfaces haven't. So modifying the controller is only half the work.
Re: QL Floppy interface for 1.44MB drives
Posted: Mon Aug 24, 2015 9:15 am
by XorA
tofro wrote:
[*]replace the WD1770 on your disk interface (most standard QL interfaces use that) with a WD1772 (you'll probably have to search around a bit for one of those) - WD 1772 is pin-compatible to the WD1770 but can handle HD disk drives.
[/list]
My TC already has a WD1772 in it, no idea if that is original or a later repair though!
I do actually have a stash of WD1772's in my spares
G
Re: QL Floppy interface for 1.44MB drives
Posted: Mon Aug 24, 2015 9:16 am
by 1024MAK
The later TOS versions included HD support.
Mark
Re: QL Floppy interface for 1.44MB drives
Posted: Mon Aug 24, 2015 9:17 am
by tofro
XorA: That means you're halfway there
The Mega ST/E had an (optional?) HD drive, so later TOS versions had to support that.
Unfortunately that doesn't help someone with a QL disk interface.....
Tobias
Re: QL Floppy interface for 1.44MB drives
Posted: Mon Aug 24, 2015 9:23 am
by 1024MAK
As stated above, it is not just about having or using a WD1772. Extra circuitry is needed.
For HD operation a 16MHz clock input to the WD1772 is needed. In order to remain compatible with DD floppies, the 8MHz clock should be fed to the WD1772 unless the system detects a HD disk is present in the drive. So you also need either a FDD that supplies this signal, or modify a suitable HD drive to supply this signal.
Some IBM PC drives can be used, but they normally need to be modified, as the PC uses a different method to detect the difference between a DD and a HD disk.
Mark
Re: QL Floppy interface for 1.44MB drives
Posted: Mon Aug 24, 2015 10:13 am
by dilwyn
There is a circuit diagram from Marcel on my website, showing how he apparently converted a SuperQBoard for HD drive support.
http://www.dilwyn.me.uk/docs/hardware/index.html
Scroll down the page to 'SuperQBoard Modifications' and you'll find a circuit diagram (.PNG files) of the standard DD version and a modified HD version.
Of course, if you're lucky enough to be able to acquire a Gold or Super Gold Card they support HD (1.4MB) and ED (3.2MB QL/2.8MB anything else).